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International Journal of Research in Paediatric Nursing

P-ISSN: 2664-1291, E-ISSN: 2664-1305
International Journal of Research in Paediatric Nursing
Printed Journal   |   Refereed Journal   |   Peer Reviewed Journal

2024, Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part A

A study to assess the effectiveness of self defence program on sexual abuse among pre-adolescent girls of selected schools of Dharwad

Priya S Chechare, Rajashri Aladakatti, Rhoda Jesuraj and Dr. Nagaraj Killelli

Background of the study: Sexual abuse is sexual behavior, or a sexual act forced upon a women, man or child without their consent. Self-defense is a risk reduction strategy that may offer training and strategies to resist to dangerous situation physically and verbally. It provides individual confidence, Awareness and strategies to increase their safety and potentially lesser the severity of attack. Keeping in view, the rising number of crimes against girls in the country, it is important to provide self-defence training to them in the schools to ensure their safety and security. Self- defence training is a life skill that helps girls to be more aware of their surroundings and be prepared for the unexpected at any time. Through the self-defence training, the girls are taught to become psychologically, intellectually and physically strong enough to protect themselves in times of distress. Self-defence training techniques instils self confidence amongst girls and helps to promote girls education particularly their transition to secondary and higher secondary level and to reduce the dropout rate in schools.
Aims: An evaluative study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self defence program on sexual abuse among preadolescent girls of selected schools of Dharwad.
Conceptual Frame work
J. W. Kenny's Open System Model
Methodology: An evaluative and qualitative approach used with one group pretest-posttest research design was adopted for the study. The samples from the schools of Dharwad district were selected using convenient sampling technique. The sample consisted of 60 pre-adolescent girls. The tools used for data collection was self-administered structured knowledge questionnaire and self- defence program was developed. The data analysis was done by using both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: In the present study with regard to pre-test knowledge score majority 56(93%) of pre- adolescent girls had poor knowledge, 4(7%) of them had average knowledge and no one 0(0%) had good knowledge regarding self defence program on sexual abuse. Mean pre-test knowledge score is 11.03 and mean post-test knowledge score is 22.83. The mean post-test knowledge score is higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score. Hence, the self defence program on sexual abuse is effective and can be used in enhancing the knowledge of pre-adolescent girls.
In this present study there is a significant association between post- test knowledge scored and selected socio-demographic variables like Age, Religion, Education of mothers, Education of father, Occupation of mother, Occupation of father, Working hours of parents, Type of family, Class of study, Mode of transport to school, Travelling, Distance between home and school, Use of social media, Protective training program, Previous knowledge about sexual abuse, Exposure to self-awareness program related to sexual abuse, Source of information about sexual abuse. No significant association between sociodemographic variables and post- test that were Family Income, Type of Residence, Type of School.
Interpretation and Conclusion: Findings of the study shows that mean post-test score of pre-adolescent girls is 22.83 which is between 16-22 is categorised as Average knowledge. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value is - 25.50 which is found statistically significant. Hence, null hypothesis is rejected and research hypothesis is accepted. Hence, the self defence program was effective in the enhancing the knowledge of pre-adolescent girls regarding sexual abuse.
Pages : 31-39 | 118 Views | 55 Downloads


International Journal of Research in Paediatric Nursing
How to cite this article:
Priya S Chechare, Rajashri Aladakatti, Rhoda Jesuraj, Dr. Nagaraj Killelli. A study to assess the effectiveness of self defence program on sexual abuse among pre-adolescent girls of selected schools of Dharwad. Int J Res Paediatric Nurs 2024;6(2):31-39. DOI: 10.33545/26641291.2024.v6.i2a.171
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