2025, Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part A

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a series of diseases due to the malnutrition of all macronutrients manifesting itself in three forms: marasmus, intermediate states of kwashiorkor-marasmus, and kwashiorkor. PEM is a common nutritional problem worldwide and can be seen in both developed and developing countries. Mothers play a vital role in preventing protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) in under-five children by ensuring proper nutrition, health practices, and care. Empowering mothers through education and resources can significantly reduce the risk of protein-energy malnutrition and improve overall health of under-five children.

The present study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers of under-five children regarding Prevention of Protein Energy Malnutrition. Using a cross-sectional descriptive design, self-administered structured questionnaire was administered among the mothers of under-five children in rural areas of Meghalaya.

The study shows that out of the 135 mothers surveyed, the mean age was 29.8 years. Results revealed that majority i.e. 65(48.1%) of the mothers had average knowledge, 90 (66.7%) of them have a moderately favorable attitude and 86 (63.7%) mothers of under-five children had Satisfactory Practice level score regarding prevention of Protein Energy Malnutrition. Association was found between knowledge and the educational level and the type of family of the mothers. Association was also found between attitude and the educational level, occupation and number of under-five children of the mothers.